DOI: https://doi.org/10.55373/mjchem.v28i3.151

Keywords: Index Terms—SDG 7, GC, ESG, REACH, sustainability

Abstract

This research sets Green Chemistry as a protective structure at base level which can help in achieving in 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Not mainly focusing on reducing harmful substances, it will also depict the part of chemical industry by showing interrelation between the 12 principles of GC and major universal goals. For example Atom Economy and Use of renewable feedstock coincides with SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure). These method teaches us how efficiently we can use resources, reduce waste generation and help chemical industries to manufacture more sustainable designs. Simultaneously, improvement in catalysts like enzymatic processes with selection of safer solvents such as Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs), promote to SDG 6 (Clean Water) and SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy). This helps in reducing toxic emissions and the total energy required for the reaction. Furthermore, Green Chemistry also helps SDG 3 (Health) by giving preference to a safer chemicals. This research promotes the usage of strong and reasonable indicators such as Molar Efficiency. However, adopting them globally is still a bit difficult due to its high investment cost. To reduce this, the research highlights the implementation of a good policy integration (for example, REACH regulation) and dynamic leadership. Green Chemistry appears not as a niche concept but as an important component in transforming chemical value chains toward long term sustainability globally.