DOI: https://doi.org/10.55373/mjchem.v27i4.30

Keywords: Dipterocarpaceae; oligostilbenoids; terpenes; flavonoid; biogenesis; bioactivity

Abstract

The Dipterocarpaceae family, one of the largest plant families, is crucial for Southeast Asia's biodiversity and holds a significant economic value due to its timber. Rich in secondary metabolites like oligostilbenoids, this family displays unique structural variations that facilitate taxonomic classification and genetic understanding. Oligostilbenoids and related compounds demonstrate diverse biological activities, such as anticancer, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects, suggesting their potential as novel therapeutic agents. This review explores the chemical diversity of secondary metabolites in the Dipterocarpaceae family, highlighting their structural diversity, biogenesis, biological properties, therapeutic potentials, and the challenges related to their bioactivity and applications. It also emphasizes the need for further research to fully understand the ecological roles and pharmacological potential of these compounds.