MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (MJChem)

MJChem is double-blind peer reviewed journal published by the Malaysian Institute of Chemistry (Institut Kimia Malaysia) E-ISSN: 2550-1658

Sandioss as an Eco-Friendly Leaching Agent for Refractory Gold Ore Extraction

Anuar Othman, Ismail Ibrahim
Mineral Research Centre
Roshaida Arbain
Mineral Research Centre
Costantine Joannes
Mineral Research Centre
Tinesha Selvaraj
Mineral Research Centre
Salmah Baharuddin
Mineral Research Centre

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55373/mjchem.v27i2.1

Keywords: Gold; cyanide; Sandioss; leaching agent; pH

Abstract

This study investigated the extraction of gold from a raw sample sourced from Gua Musang, Kelantan using an eco-friendly leaching agent, Sandioss, as a cyanide substitute. The research focused on the impact of various factors, including Sandioss dosage, leaching time, liquid-solid ratio, pH, and particle size on Au recovery. Results demonstrate that under optimal conditions, specifically Sandioss dosage of 900 ppm, solid-liquid ratio of 30%, pH of 12, particle size of less than 75 µm, and leaching time of 72 hours, the gold concentration increased significantly from 3.112 ppm to 9.716 ppm. Sandioss, a novel eco-friendly gold leaching agent, offers numerous advantages over traditional methods like cyanide leaching, including environmental sustainability, versatility, cost-effectiveness, and safety. For further application, Sandioss can be used to recover Au from electronic waste.

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Published 21 April 2025


Issue Vol 27 No 2 (2025): Malaysian Journal of Chemistry

Section