MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (MJChem)

MJChem is double-blind peer reviewed journal published by the Malaysian Institute of Chemistry (Institut Kimia Malaysia) E-ISSN: 2550-1658

Analysis of Tannins and Saponins in Sticks Made from Chayote Flour (Sechium edule)

Nurul Hatifah
Tadulako University
Jamaludin M. Sakung
Tadulako University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55373/mjchem.v25i5.76

Keywords: Stick; chayote; tannins; saponins

Abstract

Sticks are snacks consumed by the people. Sticks are a type of food that is made by frying. Sticks made from chayote flour (Sechium edule) are food products that contain tannins and saponins. This study aims to determine the levels of tannins and saponins on sticks made from chayote flour. Sample extraction was carried out by maceration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. The tannin compounds in the sample extracts were analyzed using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry method, while the saponin compounds in the sample extracts were analyzed using the Gravimetric method. The results showed that the tannin content of the chayote stick was 0.442 ± 0.012 g/100 g and the saponin content of the chayote stick was 2.090 ± 0.018 g/100 g. So the results of this study indicate that chayote sticks contain tannin and saponin compounds that can be used as snacks that are beneficial to the body.

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Published 26 December 2023


Issue Vol 25 No 5 (2023): Malaysian Journal of Chemistry

Section