MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY (MJChem)

MJChem is double-blind peer reviewed journal published by the Malaysian Institute of Chemistry (Institut Kimia Malaysia) E-ISSN: 2550-1658

Efficient Novel Prolinamide-Based Organocatalysts for Aldol Reactions in Aqueous Media

Noraishah Abdullah
Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 43200 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Zurina Shaameri
Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 43200 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Ahmad Sazali Hamzah
Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 43200 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Mohd Fazli Mohammat
Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 43200 Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Abstract

New and novel prolinamide organocatalysts were synthesized from L-proline and trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline under optimized conditions (93%–97% yield). The catalytic potential of both catalysts was assessed in direct aldol condensation reactions between cyclohexanone and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde. Different solvents were used to study the solvent effect to generate good yields. Water was found to be the most effective solvent, giving the highest yield of 81%. Enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivity of the aldol products formed through the use of the synthesized catalysts gave moderate to good yields and stereoselectivity.

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Published 29 September 2020


Issue Vol 22 No 3 (2020): Malaysian Journal of Chemistry

Section Article